Index

Symbols

2-D parity 2.4 GHz 4B/5B 4G 5 GHz

802.11 802.16 802.1Q 802.1X, IEEE

A

accelerated open, TCP access point, Wi-Fi accurate costs ACD, IPv4 ACK compression ACK, TCP ACK[N] acknowledgment acknowledgment number, TCP ACKs of unsent data, TCP active close, TCP active queue management active subqueue ad hoc configuration, Wi-Fi ad hoc wireless network additive increase, multiplicative decrease address Address Resolution Protocol Administratively Prohibited admission control, RSVP advertised window size AF drop precedence AIMD, [1] algorithm, distance-vector algorithm, DSDV algorithm, EIGRP algorithm, exponential backoff algorithm, fair queuing bit-by-bit round-robin algorithm, fair queuing GPS algorithm, fair queuing, quantum algorithm, hierarchical weighted fair queuing

algorithm, Karn/Partridge algorithm, link-state algorithm, loop-free distance vector algorithm, Nagle algorithm, Shortest-Path First algorithm, spanning-tree all-nodes multicast address all-routers multicast address ALOHA AMI anycast address AODV ARP ARP cache ARP failover ARP spoofing ARPANET ARQ protocols AS-path AS-set association, Wi-Fi Assured Forwarding Assured Forwarding PHB asymmetric routes Asynchronous Transfer Mode at-least-once semantics ATM, [1] authenticator, WPA autoconfiguration, IPv4 autonomous system, [1], [2]

B

B8ZS backbone backoff, Ethernet backup link, BGP backwards compatibility, TCP bad news, distance-vector band width, radio bandwidth bandwidth delay bandwidth guarantees bandwidth × delay, [1] base station, WiMAX BBRR beacon, Wi-Fi Berkeley Unix best-effort, [1] best-path selection, BGP BGP

BGP relationships BGP speaker big-endian bind() bit stuffing bit-by-bit round robin BLAM border gateway protocol border routers bottleneck link, [1], [2] BPDU message, spanning tree bps, [1] broadcast IP address broadcast, Ethernet BSD buffer overflow byte stuffing

C

Canopy capture effect, Ethernet care-of address carrier Ethernet cell-loss priority bit, ATM channel, Wi-Fi Christmas day attack CIDR Cisco, [1], [2], [3] class A/B/C addressing Class Selector PHB class, queuing discipline classful queuing discipline Classless Internet Domain Routing clear-to-send, Wi-Fi cliff, [1] CLNP clock recovery clock synchronization CMNS collision, [1] collision avoidance collision detection, [1], [2] collision domain collision, Wi-Fi community attribute, BGP concave cwnd graph congestion, [1], [2]

congestion avoidance phase congestion bit congestion window connection connection table, virtual circuit connection-oriented connection-oriented networking connectionless networking conservative contention contention interval contributing source, RTP convergence to TCP fairness, [1] convex cwnd graph CRC code CSMA, [1] CSMA persistence CSMA/CA CSMA/CD CSRC CTS, Wi-Fi Cubic, TCP cumulative ACK customer, BGP cut-through cwnd CWR, [1] cyclical redundancy check

D

DAD, IPv6 DALLY, TFTP data rate Data[N] datagram forwarding deadbeef, [1] DECbit DECnet default forwarding entry default route, [1] delay constraints delay, bandwidth delay, largest-packet delay, propagation delay, queuing delay, store-and-forward delayed ACKs Destination Unreachable DHCP DHCP Relay DHCPv6, [1] Differentiated Services, [1] DiffServ

DIFS, Wi-Fi, [1] distance vector, loop-free versions distance-vector distance-vector routing update distribution network, Wi-Fi DNS, [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] domain name system Dont Fragment bit draft standard drop precedence, DiffServ AF DS DS domain DS field, IPv4 header DS1 line DS3 line DSDV DSO channel dumbbell network topology duplicate address detection, IPv4 duplicate connection request duplicate-address detection, IPv6 dynamic rate scaling

E

EAP ECE, [1] Echo Request/Reply ECN, [1] ECT EFS EGP EIGRP elevator algorithm End-to-End principle, [1] error-correction code error-detection code estimated flightsize Ethernet Ethernet address

Ethernet hub Ethernet repeater Ethernet switch EUI-64 identifier Expedited Forwarding Expedited Forwarding PHB Explicit Congestion Notification, [1] exponential backoff, Ethernet exponential growth export filtering, BGP Extensible Authentication Protocol extension headers exterior routing extreme TCP unfairness

F

fair queuing fair queuing and AF fair queuing and EF fairness fairness, TCP, [1], [2], [3] Fast Ethernet Fast Open, TCP Fast Recovery fast retransmit fastest sequence, token-bucket Fibonacci sequence FIFO fill time, voice filtering, BGP filterspec FIN finishing order, WFQ firewall fixed wireless flights of packets flightsize, estimated

flow control flow control, TCP Flow Label flow specification flow, IPv6 flowspec, RSVP fluid model, fair queuing foreign agent forwarding delay forwarding table forwarding, IP foxes fragment header, IPv6 fragment offset fragmentation Fragmentation Required fragmentation, IP fragmentation, Wi-Fi frame framing Friendliness, TCP

G

generalized processor sharing generic hierarchical queuing geographical routing getAllByName(), java getByName(), java gigabit Ethernet

global scope, IPv6 addresses goodput, [1] GPS, fair queuing granularity, loss counting gratuitous ARP greediness in TCP

H

H-TCP half-closed, TCP Hamilton TCP Hamming code HDLC head-of-line blocking, [1], [2] header header, Ethernet header, IPv4 header, IPv6 header, TCP header, UDP Hello, spanning-tree henhouse hidden-node collisions hidden-node problem

hierarchical routing, [1], [2] hierarchical token bucket hierarchical token bucket, linux high-bandwidth TCP problem Highspeed TCP hold down home address home agent host identifier, ipv6 Host Unreachable host-specific forwarding hot-potato routing htb, linux hub, Ethernet hulu Hybla, TCP

I

IAB ICMP ICMPv6 idempotent IDENT field IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.1Q IEEE 802.1X IETF IFS, Wi-Fi Illinois, TCP implementations, at least two import filtering, BGP incarnation, connection infrastructure configuration, Wi-Fi initial sequence number, TCP, [1], [2] instability, BGP integrated services integrated services, generic interface interior routing Internet Architecture Board Internet Engineering Task Force

Internet exchange point Internet Society IntServ IP, [1] IP fragmentation IP multicast IP-in-IP encapsulation iptables IPv4 header IPv6, [1] IPv6 addresses IPv6 connections, link-local IPv6 extension headers IPv6 header ipv6 host identifier IPv6 link-local connections IPv6 multicast IPv6 Neighbor Discovery IPv6 programming ISM band ISN, [1] ISOC IXP

J

jail, staying out of java getAllByName() java getByName()

jitter, [1], [2] join, multicast jumbogram, IPv6

K

Karn/Partridge algorithm KeepAlive, TCP

kings knee, [1], [2]

L

ladder diagram LAN, [1] LARTC layers leaky bucket, alternative formulation learning, Ethernet switch, [1] legacy routing liberal link-layer ACK link-local address link-state packets link-state routing update linux, [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12] linux advanced routing linux htb linux IPv6 routing listen little-endian

load-balancing, BGP local traffic local-area network logical link layer lollipop numbering longest-match rule, [1] loopback address loopback interface loss recovery, sliding windows loss synchronization loss synchronization, TCP loss-tolerant lossy-link TCP problem lost final ACK lost final ACK, TFTP LSA LSP LTE

M

MAC address MAE MAE-East Manchester encoding MANET max-min fairness Maximum Transfer Unit Mbone Mbps, [1] MED, [1], [2] mesh network MIMO minimal network configuration minimizing route cost Mitnick, Kevin, [1] mixer, RTP mobile IP

mobile wireless network modified EUI-64 identifier MPLS MTU multi-exit discriminator, [1] multi-homed multi-protocol label switching multicast multicast address allocation multicast IP address multicast subscription multicast tree multicast, Ethernet multicast, IP multiple losses multiple token buckets MUST

N

Nagle algorithm NAT NAT, IPv6-to-IPv4 Neighbor Advertisement, IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, IPv6 Neighbor Solicitation, IPv6 net neutrality network address network address translation network entry, WiMAX Network File Sharing network interface, Ethernet network management network model five layer four layer seven layer network number network prefix network prefix, IPv6

Network Unreachable NewReno, TCP next_hop NEXT_HOP attribute, BGP NFS no-transit, BGP no-valley theorem, BGP non-compliant, token-bucket non-congestive loss nonpersistence NRZ NRZI ns-2 trace file ns-2 tracefiles, reading with python NSFNet NSIS

O

OC-3 old duplicate packets old duplicates, TCP, [1] optimistic DAD

opus OSI overhead, ns-2

P

packet loss rate packet pairs packet size Parekh-Gallager claim Parekh-Gallager theorem parking-lot topology partial ACKs passive close, TCP password sniffing, [1] path attributes, BGP path bandwidth Path MTU Discovery, [1] path MTU discovery, TCP PATH packet, RSVP PAWS, TCP PCF Wi-Fi peer, BGP per-hop behaviors, DiffServ persist timer, TCP persistence phase effects, TCP PHBs, DiffServ physical address, Ethernet physical layer PIFS, Wi-Fi PIM-SM ping ping6 pipe drain pipelining, SMTP playback buffer point-to-point protocol poison reverse

policing policy routing, [1] polling mode, Wi-Fi polling, TCP port exhaustion, TCP port numbers, UDP Port Unreachable potatoes, hot PPP PPPoE prefix information, IPv6 presentation layer presidents priority for small packets, WFQ priority queuing, [1] priority queuing and AF privacy extensions, SLAAC private IPv4 address private IPv6 address promiscuous mode propagation delay proportional fairness protection against wrapped segments, TCP protocol graph protocol-independent multicast provider, BGP provider-based routing proxy ARP PSH pulse stuffing, TDM push, TCP python tracefile script, [1], [2], [3] python, reading ns-2 tracefiles

Q

QoS quality of service, [1], [2] quantum algorithm, fair queuing queue capacity, typical queue overflow queue utilization, token bucket

queue-competition rule queuing delay queuing discipline queuing, priority QUIC quiet time on startup, TCP

R

RADIUS radvd random drop Random Early Detection ranging intervals, WiMAX ranging, WiMAX rate control, Wi-Fi rate scaling, Wi-Fi rate-adaptive traffic Real-Time Protocol real-time traffic, [1] Real-time Transport Protocol reassembly reboots Record Route RED reliable reliable flooding Remote Procedure Call rendezvous point, multicast Reno, [1] repeater, Ethernet request for comment request-to-send, Wi-Fi request/reply, [1] reservations reset, TCP RESV packet, RSVP retransmit-on-duplicate retransmit-on-timeout

RFC RFC 1122, [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] RFC 1123 RFC 1323 RFC 1350, [1], [2], [3] RFC 1518 RFC 1519 RFC 1550 RFC 1644 RFC 1661 RFC 1700 RFC 1812 RFC 1831 RFC 1854 RFC 1948 RFC 2001 RFC 2003 RFC 2026 RFC 2119 RFC 2131 RFC 2136 RFC 2362 RFC 2386 RFC 2453 RFC 2460, [1] RFC 2461 RFC 2464 RFC 2474 RFC 2481, [1], [2] RFC 2581, [1] RFC 2582 RFC 2597, [1], [2], [3] RFC 2675 RFC 2766 RFC 2865 RFC 3168 RFC 3246, [1] RFC 3261, [1] RFC 3448 RFC 3465 RFC 3513 RFC 3550, [1] RFC 3551, [1], [2] RFC 3561 RFC 3649 RFC 3748 RFC 3879 RFC 4080 RFC 4193 RFC 4271, [1] RFC 4291, [1] RFC 4294 RFC 4380 RFC 4429 RFC 4443 RFC 4451 RFC 4566 RFC 4620 RFC 4681 RFC 4861 RFC 4862, [1], [2] RFC 4941, [1] RFC 4961 RFC 5227 RFC 5247 RFC 5348 RFC 5944 RFC 5974 RFC 6057, [1] RFC 6106 RFC 6298 RFC 6472 RFC 6633, [1] RFC 6724, [1] RFC 783, [1] RFC 791, [1] RFC 793, [1], [2] RFC 896, [1] RFC 917 RFC 950, [1] RFC 970 RFC 988 roaming, Wi-Fi round-trip time router router advertisement, IPv6 router discovery, IPv6 router solicitation, IPv6 routerless IPv6 examples routing and addressing routing domain, [1], [2] routing header, IPv6 routing loop, [1] routing loop, ephemeral routing policy database routing update algorithms routing, IP RPC RST RSVP, [1] RTCP RTCP measurement of RTO, TCP RTP, [1] RTP and VoIP RTP mixer RTS, Wi-Fi RTT RTT bias in TCP RTT inflation RTT-noLoad

S

SACK TCP SACK TCP in ns-2 satellite Internet satellite-link TCP problem sawtooth, TCP, [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] scalable routing scheduled transmission, WiMAX segment segmentation segments, TCP Selective ACKs, TCP self-ARP self-clocking sequence number, TCP serialization, RPC session layer shaping Shortest-Path First algorithm SHOULD sibling, BGP SIFS, Wi-Fi signaling losses simplex talk, UDP simplex-talk, TCP simultaneous open, TCP single link-state singlebell network topology site-local IPv6 address size, packet SLAAC, [1] SLAAC privacy extensions sliding windows, [1] sliding windows, TCP slot time, Wi-Fi slow convergence small-packet priority, WFQ socket socket address soft state

SONET Sorcerer's Apprentice bug Source Quench, [1] source-specific multicast tree spanning-tree algorithm sparse-mode multicast spatial streams, Wi-Fi speex split horizon SSID, Wi-Fi SSRC state diagram, TCP stateless autoconfiguration stateless forwarding STM-1 stochastic fair queuing stop-and-wait transport stop-and-wait, TFTP store-and-forward store-and-forward delay stream-oriented streaming video STS-1 STS-3 subnet mask subnets subnets, IPv6 subqueue subscription, multicast Sun RPC supplicant, WPA switch switch fabrics symbol, data, [1] SYN synchronization source, RTP synchronized loss hypothesis, TCP synchronized loss, TCP, [1], [2]

T

T/TCP T1 line T3 line Tahoe, [1] tail drop TCP, [1] TCP accelerated open TCP checksum offloading TCP Cubic TCP fairness, [1] TCP Fast Open TCP Friendliness TCP Hamilton TCP header TCP Hybla TCP Illinois TCP NewReno TCP NewReno in ns-2 TCP old duplicates TCP Reno, [1] TCP sawtooth, [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] TCP state diagram TCP Tahoe TCP timeout interval TCP Vegas TCP Westwood TCP Westwood+ TCP, Highspeed TCP, SACK TDM Teredo tunneling terrestrial wireless TFTP TFTP scenarios thermonuclear three-way handshake

three-way handshake, TCP threshold slow start throughput Time to Live time-division multiplexing timeout and retransmission timeout interval, TCP, [1] TIMEWAIT, TCP token bucket token bucket queue utilization token bus Ethernet token ring token-bucket applications token-bucket, RSVP topology topology table, EIGRP TP4 trace file, ns-2 tracefiles, ns-2, reading with python traceroute trading traffic management tragedy of the commons Trango transient queue peak transit capacity transit traffic, [1] transmission, Ethernet tree triggered updates Trivial File Transport Protocol Tspec TTL tunneling, [1] two implementations Type of Service

U

UDP, [1] UDP, for real-time traffic unbounded slow start unicast unique-local IPv6 address unlicensed spectrum

unnumbered IP interface upgrades, network uplink-map, WiMAX URG User Datagram Protocol

V

VCI video, streaming virtual circuit, [1], [2] Virtual LANs virtual link virtual private network virtual tributary

VLANs voice over IP VoIP VoIP and RTP VoIP bandwidth guarantees voting VPN

W

weighted fair queuing WEP, Wi-Fi Westwood, TCP Wi-Fi Wi-Fi fragmentation Wi-Fi polling mode WiMAX window window scale option, TCP window size, [1] Windows, [1], [2] winsize

wireless wireless, fixed wireless, satellite wireless, terrestrial WireShark, TCP example work-conserving queuing WPA authenticator WPA supplicant WPA, Wi-Fi WPA-Enterprise WPA-Personal